Culture and Telecommunication Essay

Tele talk has been defined as a science of technology and communication at a blank by electronic transmission of impulses, as by c adequate to(p), teleph angiotensin-converting enzyme, telegraph, radio, or television. Telecommunications is an important ara of professional person growth. It has in any case been define as the electronic systems used transmitting meats, as by cable telegraph, telephone, radio, and television. Despite of the sophistication of nowadayss enounce of the art communications technology, communication gap is alleviate prevalent and dissonant in the twentieth century.harmonize Minako OHagan, communications technology has through with(p) nonhing to resolve the vocabulary barriers that pr until nowt a free eat of communication among people who speak different oral communications (p. 1) OHagan pointed divulge that todays public of in advance(p) communication, distance, conviction, and quality admit ceased to be an recognize as Webs of communicat ions networks c overing the globe criss-crossing each early(a) with electronic highways on which voice, data and images flow at the speed of light, oblivious to face-to-face boundaries and national borders.These highways provide the backbone of the in work onation structure in the a a standardised way as the transport network provides the backbone of the physical root word (p. 2) However, despite of the rawization of the technology of humanitykind communication linguistic process barriers body unresolved in most parts of the world. OHagan cited a wooing in March 1989, at an international hotel in Auckland New Zealand, where a Japanese businessperson with very limited English made a withdraw to the hotel reception.The English-speaking receptionist struggle as she fe virile genital organnot understand her Japanese guest, she consequently assumes that the man wanted to make a long distance call to Japan guest so she connects him with the international operator who had als o obstacle communicating with the man so she puts him through to an international operator in Japan. Finally, the Japanese operator in trends the New Zealand operator that the man merely would like to order breakfast de personifyred to his room.An internet obligate authorize converse emphasised that not understanding the speech can impede human communication as evincen by the case in point above as messages, oral and non-verbal atomic number 18 in a different language. Context, hi study of the occasion, consanguinity, and gardening are some of the factors that need to be addressed to be able to have powerful human communication. Human communication varied depending on the particular occasion. Jungle drums, smoke signals, morse code, photography, and art are slushy communication instrument used by different groups of people take down today.These instruments are as effective and as class as the verbal communication. The most uncouth methods of communication, which co mmonly used every day, are the pen and spoken language, hand signals, and body language. In general, the ordinarys of human communications are the mass media, composed of print and broadcast, which denote a section of the media, conceived and designed to reach a large audience, and the telecommunication, which is an another(prenominal)wise major communication medium that conveys signals over a space for the purpose of communication.The article emphasised that modern method of communication such as via-e-mail, internet forums, and text message now permit for intense long-distance exchanges amongst larger total of people, while the traditional broadcast media and mass media such as television, cinema, radio, rawspaper, and magazines, still cling to one to many type of communication. verbal Communication According to Robert M. Krauss of the Columbia University, communication takes place when signals transmit information-bearing messages amidst a ascendant and a destination ( p. 2).Krauss noted that human communication is distinguished for its exactness and flexibility through the use of language. Verbal communication necessitates the use of words, symbols, vocabulary, and come and is arranged in sentences using language. It includes phrasing of words clearly and positively, in which the words and its explanations affect thought and determine emotion (Krauss p. 2). In general, human communications use two kinds of signal, signs, and symbols. Signs are indications that are causally associated to the message they convey, while symbols are the result of companionable gathering.An internet article entitled How to Improve Verbal Communication cited that verbal communication can be express through telling or reading a story to convey effectively a message. The article noted that stories hold trance to persuade a person to relate to the message. Human communications have four main channels common to the work place or even in the society, the compose commun ication, the telecommunication, the third party communication, and the facial gesture-to-face communication. The written communication includes letters, memos, faxes, e-mails, and even text messaging.The concept of written communication jibe to a vane article entitled Communication is that it provides a common message for everyone, as recipients will read the same words. However, the same article stated that the actual words amount to only 7 per centum of the message and the remainder is made up of 38 part tonus and nonverbal clues at 55 percent. In other words, the receiver of the message is left with the remaining 93 percent for his or her own indication of the message. Telecommunication on the other hand, includes telephones, cellular or smooth phones, intercoms, and other voice communications.According to the same article, telecommunication is to a greater extent effective than the written communication in conveying a message because it used 45 percent capability of un derstanding the message as it allows immediate interaction between the propeler and the receiver, although there is still remaining 55 percent of the messages potential unavailable to the receiver. The worse of the four human communications channel, The Third-Communication, the message is subjected to a second meaning, which is that of the person acting as the channel of communication. The message may no longer be cover as what the sender in operateed.The fourth communication channel however, which is face to face conversation offers the full array of communication as sender can pass on the desired meaning, and the receiver can clarify or ask question if necessity. Thus in human communication, the most effective would be face-to-face communication followed by telecommunication, written communication in third and third party communication. netmail simply means electronic mail and is a store and forward method of creating, transferring, and storing, receiving messages to a web po rtal, or straight to ones computer or laptop by means of a program such as Microsoft outlook.E-mail messaging has modifyd the web mail service, which has now the ability to send text message to cell phones directly from e-mail for free. Jefferson Graham calls it social Communication as it makes easier for the public to go back and forth between e-mail, instant messaging, and text messaging. The e-mail messaging is currently dominated by Yahoo mail service with 83 million users in the joined States all. Instant messaging on the other hand is a form of real time communication between two people can on typed text. Text messaging is transmitted using computers nexused over a network such as the internet.The difference between instant messaging and e-mail is that instant messaging offers a real time conversation while the e-mail is in letter format where communication may be delayed. Text messaging is a popular form of online messaging. It is defined as a means of conveying short me ssages to and from mobile phone. Text is a usually the term for transfer of short messages, consisting of clx characters or lower. Text messages are the individual messages sent using the SMS or the Short Messaging System from the mobile phones. heathenish Differences and Similarities between Koreans and the StatesnsIn his article, involution Management in an Age of Globalization A coincidence of Intra ethnic and Intercultural strife Management Strategies between Koreans and Americans, Jongbae Hong noted that findings of his study reveals that both Koreans and Americans were fain to use similar patterns of Conflict Management Strategies CMS in administering intracultural conflict. Hong found out that while Americans prefer a competition schema and an assertive orientation, the Koreans tend to avoid strategy and a cooperative orientation to Americans.Another cultural difference between Koreans and Americans is in the Koreans use of agree and collaboration strategies and their supportive tendency for managing difference in intracultural interface, Hong exempted that Koreans tend to simplification in interaction, the American on the other side tend to also decrease in intercultural interaction in their use of competition strategy and their assertive tendency for managing conflict. Further difference between Koreans and Americans can be observed in the concept of family.In their article entitled Korean Version of the Geriatric Social Readjustment Questionnaire cross-cultural Comparison between Koreans and Americans in the Perception Life Events, Seung Chul Shin, SunTaek Whang, Chan Hyung Kim, and Ho Young Lee emphasized that Koreans strictly valued family in line with Confucianism, and are keenly reminiscent of the importance of the family unity, continuity of the family name, and economic security. Elderly are living with their cock-a-hoop children and tend to be dependent on their children.In Contrast, American family centers on individualism. Childr en 18 years old and above are expected to stand firm on their own and adults live in the retirement villages or ingleside for the aged. According to Hong, the development of communication and transportation technologies has made the world vex a huge global community. Because of this development human interactions and communications between different cultures such as political, social, economic, and cultural boundaries have greatly increment as a result of global connections.The internet technology has facilitated intercultural interactions and communications in cyber space and the development in international transactions, for people who are seeking to study, or to work overseas, and for migration. The intercultural communication provided by the internet establishes the link between cultures through the e-mail messaging service. linguistic communication Barriers and Miscommunication caused by Cultural Backgrounds Language barrier normally dies in every situation especially if there is a language, cultural, or sexual differences.However, Kimberly Moynahan Garson asserts that language barriers even occur between two people who speak the same language, with the same culture, and even of the same sex. This language barrier according to Garson has to do with behavioral alternative for perceiving or judging. Moynahan explain that people differ in perception and thought regards less of cultural linguistic or sexual similarities. She points out that a person can obtain information and never applies judgment or can apply judgment to something without receiving complete information.Moynahan goes on to further explain that these tendencies, frames language barriers as some would chose the perceiving process withholding judgment as long as possible, while others would jump to the judging process hurriedly as they can which leads to different actions. This in turn becomes a language barrier. The differences on the human preferences between these two, leads to mis communication, never-ending rounds arguments and conflict and frustrations.According to a web article entitled Language Barrier Leads to Medical Mistakes, language barrier pose unspoiled threat in hospital patients oddly non-English speaking patients. The article emphasized that even with interpreter, translations mistakes may result to serious medical consequences. Realizing the serious consequences of the language barriers, hospitals employed trained interpreter to suffice patients who are non-English speakers. Language barrier is one cause of miscommunication in America due to the growing foreign-born population and cultural diversity in the population of the United States.The truth is, cultural and language hindrances can create complications and hinder effectiveness in the workplace. In a report, eighteen percent of the U. S. residents aged five and older speak other than English at home while Spanish and Asian languages has eleven and four percent respectively, which pose b arriers for settlers as well as in the workplace. Language alone affects the way of interacting and relationship of people, which reflect with the way they exhibit behavior, beliefs, values, and practices (Lee, 2003, p. 3).Lee mentioned in his paper that language barriers were ranked among the top three barriers that prevented minorities and the poor from receiving necessary health care (p. 6). The influx of immigrant workers in America and other part of the world is a respond to the growing need for workers particularly in the construction, service, and manufacturing industries and that it creates challenges among them to get the hang cultural and language barriers that they experience. Thus, it is the best concern of connection manager and owners to couplet the cultural and language barriers that divide the workers in the place of work.The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Workforce phylogeny Board (2002) has identified common cultural and language that often show up in the workplace in general they are roles and status, personal space, body language, religion, and personal appearance (p. 4). Roles and status refer to interaction that goes with male and female while doing various roles assigned to them considering the fact that men and women are distinct in personality and differing cultures have dissimilar outlook to sexes. personalized space is another cultural value since people have contrary perspective when it comes to distance when conversing with one another Americans prefer five feet distance while Arab and Latinos like closer space, and others like more distance. Body language as a nonverbal communication gives meaning, which may be interpret wrongly by person from other culture. Personal appearance like hygiene and grooming is obviously different from one country to another. people give their judgment found on their cultural standards.Thus, language barriers and cultural barriers go hand in hand while in the workplace, which usher in nuances or probl ems among the employee. In order to prevent problem, it is necessary that employers have clear understanding of what is going on, and face the problem by giving the workers persisting seminar in order to overcome the differences. Writers Personal fix with SK Telecom SK Telecom as a telecommunication connection based in South Korea is one of the countrys largest business group.The company that started in 1984 offers its clienteles with a wired and wireless incorporated multi-internet service. Being internationally known and globally competitive, it almost achieved its peak in intervention intercultural differences, from handling clientele, stakeholders, and workers to meeting demands for much advance technology through which communication is bouncy in the success of the company. Working in a Korean company is totally contrasting to the typical American culture primarily because of language and other cultural values.Koreans are hardworking people, yet they enjoy life history and entertainment as well. With a strong devotion to vertical relationship such as with family, relatives, co-workers, classmates, and friends, Koreans tend to support the people closest to them than with other people of different culture. They are also nationalistic who take pridefulness of their national identity. In my experience as a Korean-American employee in that company, I encountered some difficulty adjusting to the culture though I grew up in a Korean community in America, working in a Korean company is a different experience.The mere fact that Korean company uses a top-down management style, many workers and employees at the privy of the chain often exploded into violent strikes usually the chairman and other top administrative personnel are very powerful and wise who do not accept opinion. However, in the recent years, they began to adapt new policies of teamwork among them in order to bridge the gap and lessen the problem brought by cultural diversity. ConclusionHuman c ommunication is a blessing from paragon to humanity for with out it, human society could have ruined along long time ago. Communication makes life more exciting as it brings the world closer especially during the present time in which modern communication technology has transcends all the barriers that were considered in the past as next to impossibility. Practically, the blessings of modernization have erased all this barriers, and the world is heading towards a more unified global community in its effort to further improve the quality of human life.Regardless of race, cultural orientation, and educational attainment, every one must take advantage of the opportunity to communicate with another not only for personal gain but to be able to house in the global direction to improve the quality of life, and the world that we live in. Work Cited Cultural and Language Barriers in the Workplace. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Workforce Development Board. http//www. charlotteworks. org/clbpositio npaper. PDF Communication http//www. cod. edu/Course/MGT100/mgtcomm. htm Graham, J. Yahoo gives E-mail Texting Capability http//www. usatoday. com/tech/products/services/2007-08-26-yahoo-mail_N.htm Hong, J. Conflict Management in an Age of Globalization A Comparison of Intercultural Conflict Management Strategies between Koreans and Americans. http//lass. calumet. purdue. edu/cca/gmj/sp05/graduatesp05/gmj-sp05gradinv-hong. htm How to Improve Verbal Communication. http//www. about-personal-growth. com/verbal-communication. hypertext mark-up language Krauss, R. M. The Psychology of Verbal Communication http//www. columbia. edu/rmk7/PDF/IESBS. pdf Language Barriers Lead to Medical Mistakes. http//healthlink. mcw. edu/article/1031002276. html Lee, Sharon M. (2003). A Review of Language and other Communication Barriers in Health Care. http//www. hablamosjuntos. org/resources/pdf/SMLeeCommunication_and_Health. pdf Moynahan, K. Language Whats Your Style? http//www. archaeolink. com/la nguage_barriers. htm Shin,C. S. , et. al. Korean Version of the Ceriatric Social Readjustment Questionnaire Cross-cultural Comparison between Koreans and Americans in the Perception of Life Events. http//www. eymj. org/1989/pdf/38. pdf View extraction for Communication http//en. citizendium. org/wiki? title=Communication&action=edit What is Online Messaging http//www. ancomm. com/igeneration/what_is_online_messaging. html