Globalization, Locality and National Advantage as the Key Determinants Research Paper

Globalization, Locality and National Advantage as the Key Determinants of Competitiveness - Research Paper ExampleThe British climate is too cold to induce coffee bean trees, and Jamaica has no petroleum. But large resources of petroleum exist in the North Sea and coffee trees can easily be grown in Jamaica. Britons and Jamaicans could clearly benefit from exchanging oil for coffee.Smiths theory of positive advantage - or absolute productivity differences - remains useful in explaining present-day trade amongst similar countries such as France and Germany. The average cost of employing a worker in Germany is about the very(prenominal) as it is in France, and capital moves freely between the two countries and so returns roughly equal. Therefore, to compete successfully with a cost advantage in the French market, any particular German export mustiness use absolutely less labour and capital when produced in Germany than if the identical item were produced in France. backing betwee n similar countries can occur so long as the tastes and incomes of individuals within each outlandish differ and so long as there are absolute cost differences in producing various goods. Thus, people in France and Germany who have modest incomes and require basic transportation, and whose hearts are not arrange on a high-powered sports car, might purchase Citroens made in France. Wealthy individuals in both(prenominal) countries with an appreciation of high-performance automobiles might purchase Porsches made in Germany. The taste and income differences among individuals within each coarse interact with specific absolute cost advantages across countries and provide a mutually advantageous hindquarters for international trade. Clearly, if all Frenchmen wanted only to drive Citroens, and if all Germans desired Porsches and had the means to buy them, the ambit for trade would be restricted.