Barriers to Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Essay

wellness progression has been defined as the make for of enable raft to add control over their wellness and to rectify it. This process requires personal connection and supportive environments. For throng with disabilities, however, personal connection is very much limited by non-supportive environments. Lack of knowledge on how to modify programs to proper limited needs, poor attitudes, and unfriendly environments often creates insurmountable barriers to fall a union for umpteen tribe with disabilities. While innovative medical technology has change magnitude the disembodied spirit span of individuals with disabilities, little attention has focused on improving their wellness span. The reportedly high incidence of chronic alternative conditions seen in persons with disabilities, including pain, fatigue, dispirited functional capacity, obesity, and depression, is often related to environmental conditions that include poor health forward motion practices.Smith wrote People with disabilities therefore represent signifi kittyt health needs and investment in health c ar resources, both in terms of the primary disability and vicarious complications. Although the pr planetion of these conditions is important, of equal wideness is to make living with them as sinewy as possible, as galore(postnominal) disabilities argon life-long. Although health promotion whitethorn be significant in leading to trim back levels of premature mortality, higher quality of life and lower health care costs for the general population, it has the potential to be even to a greater extent significant for those already with a disability, whose quality of life and liberty rely critically on their ability to maintain their narrow molding of health.With the emerging concept that individuals with disabilities can improve their health in the afore verbalize(prenominal) manner as anyone else, there is growing momentum for providing quality health promotion programs for people with disabilities. Maintaining health and wellness is especially important for people with disabilities because functional limitations that often accommodate a primary impairment (neurological dysfunction) may reduce a persons capacity to engage in health promoting behaviors and result in a higher frequency of secondary conditions. These secondary conditions are defined as fleshly, medical, cognitive, emotional, or psychosocial consequences to which persons with disabilities are more susceptible by virtue of an underlying impairment, including adverse outcomes in health, wellness, participation and quality of life.The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of health promotion for people with disabilities in the areas of representative, nutrition and health study, and to describe a health promotion service delivery model that addresses the gap in service between rehabilitation and community-based health promotion. The vast majority of people with disabilities are not obtaining the recommended amount of physical activity needed to confer health benefits and prevent secondary conditions (e.g., heart disease, obesity, and osteoporosis). In a study by Rimmer, it was found that less than 10 perpenny of adults with physical disabilities engaged in structured physical activity programs. A possible reason for this high level of inactivity may be linked to the number of literal and perceived barriers to exercise reported by people with disabilities.Transportation, cost of the exercise program, and not knowing where to exercise were listed as the three nearly commonplace barriers. In a related study, Messent reported that the barriers to physical activity participation in adults with developmental disabilities were unclear policy guide contestations in residential and mean solar day service programs transportation and staffing constraints limited financial resources and limited availability of physical activity programs in the persons community. While these external barriers may impose major limitations on exercise participation, internal barriers may similarly create obstacles to participation.Kinne reported that exercise self-efficacy and motivational factors were significant predictors of exercise sustentation in a group of adults with disabilities. health disparities refer to differences between groups of people. These differences can affect how frequently a disease affects a group, how many people get sick, or how often the disease causes death. Many different populations are affected by disparities. These includeRacial and ethnic minoritiesResidents of rural areasWomen, children, the elderlyPersons with disabilitiesWhile better nutritional habits are a major engross for most people with and without disabilities, there may be some specific differences in diet and nutrition guidelines pertaining to people with specific types of disabilities. Issues related to accessing healthy foods, determining food interactions wi th commonly used medications to control different secondary conditions ( pain, seizures, depression), and establishing specific requirements for food supplements ( vitamins, minerals, fluid in fool away) are all major concerns among people with certain disabilities. For example, people with spinal cord injury have a higher rate of bone loss after their injury, which additions their risk of osteoporosis. A few studies on persons with cerebral palsy and Down syndrome have in addition reported a higher incidence of osteoporosis. While it is the recommended daily registration for calcium intake and vitamin D may need to be increased for certain types of disabilities to offset the rate of bone loss, recommended guidelines are not available. thither are little data available to support this theory. there is a pressing need to conduct more research on various types of disabilities that have a reportedly higher incidence of bone loss, to particularize the effects of exercise and nutrit ional supplements (calcium, vitamin D) in reducing or mental retardation the progression of this condition. Health education can have a mensurable impact on empowering people with disabilities to improve their own health. For example, people with depression, wild depression, schizophrenia etc. should practice medication management with the assistance of a physician or nurse practitioner. Many states offer education classes relations with communication with family phalluss and the public along with skills on how to cope with mental illness. There are in any case cooking, cleaning, and hygienic classes and job training skills. In my jazz job coaches are available to help ease the transition from unemployment to gainful employment practices.Many disabled individuals still experience discrimination from others who do not understand what mental illness is and dont take the time to find out how to cope daily with a friend, family member or co-worker who may suffer from mental illne ss. In Belize central America poverty is a big problem. In an article I read had this to say, The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) tell Tuesday that it had approved a US$15 million loan to help Belize provide better primary health care, improve secondary education and strengthen its capacity to target, form and evaluate social protection programs.These measures will help the government strike the goals of its National Poverty Elimination Strategy, the IDB said in a statement. It said that one-third of the countrys population lives under the poverty line and the poorest sector of society lacks adequate basic health and secondary education services. In some southern rural areas, like the Toledo district, 79 per cent of the population is poor and 56 per cent is classified as indigent.The IDB said that in order to strengthen primary health care for the most vulnerable sectors, the funds will support government plans to increase record in the National Health Insurance (NHI) pi lot program.It will also protect the 2009-2010 budget lines needed to at least maintain NHI reportage at 95 per cent of the population in south-side Belize City and 84 percent in the Southern Region. The National Alliance on amiable Illness (NAMI) is also addressing the significant barriers to mental health care experience by African American, Asian American and Pacific Islander, American Indian, and Latino/Hispanic populations. NAMI is developing national partnerships and strategies to overcome the crisis. There is also increase emphasis on improving quality of health care deep down the existing services in the United States. To achieve quality, there moldiness be 1. Improved access to care for all people.2. Appropriate and pleasant treatment plans that incorporate multidisciplinary knowledge. 3. A workforce of sufficient numbers and qualifications. 4. balance on indicators for health care quality.5. Responsible practices and follow-through on the part of patients. One study of infants revealed the cost of hospitalizing premature infants, the need to improve antepartum care to women at high risk for delivering preterm or low-birth-weight infants, and the need to improve outcomes for those infant. There is still so much to be done to increase health and the quality of life in persons with disabilities and those with chronic health issues. Health promotion has been defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and to improve it. This process requires personal participation and supportive environments.ReferenceRimmer JH, (1999). Health promotion for people with disabilities the emerging ikon shift from disability prevention to prevention of secondary conditions Physical Therapy. 79(5), 495-502. Ravesloot C, Seekins T, fresh Q, (1998). Health Promotion for People with Chronic Illnessand Physical Disabilities The federation between Health psychology and Disability Prevention Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 5, 76-8 5. Thierry JM, (1998). Promoting the health and wellness of women with disabilities. Journal of Womens Health. 7(5), 505-507. Stuifbergen, Alexa K., PhD, RN, Heather Becker, PhD, and Dolores Sands, PhD, RN, (1990). Barriers to health promotion for individuals with disabilities Family & Community Health. Smith RD, (2000). Promoting the health of people with physical disabilities a news of the financing and organization of public health services in Australia Health Prom Int. 15, 79-86. 13(1), 11-22. Belize to receive IDB funds for health, education. (2009, Oct 07). BBC Monitoring Americas. 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